What Should We Pay Attention to in the Transportation of Common Hazardous Chemicals?
1. The choice of driving route
①The transportation of hazardous chemicals should be as far as possible away from towns and residential areas and the road level national highways or highways, shall not drive on complex roads, shall not stop in urban streets, residential areas, rest, eat.
②Especially hazardous chemical tank vehicles, because the tank is all exposed, hot weather should promote rest during the day and night driving to prevent liquid expansion.
③In case of rain, fog, snow and other bad weather, try not to arrange a car.
2. The choice of parking place
Stay out of dangerous areas. Parking away from residential areas, Bridges, tunnels, high-voltage lines and other high-risk areas.
Avoid long stays Minimize the parking time, if you need to park for a long time, you need to arrange a special person on duty.
Set up warning signs when parking, set up clear warning signs before and after the vehicle to remind other vehicles to pay attention.
3. Safe driving
Control the speed strictly obey the speed limit, avoid rapid acceleration, sharp braking or sharp turns.
Keep a sufficient safe distance from the vehicle in front and allow emergency response time.
In case of inclement weather (such as rain, snow, fog), slow down or suspend transportation.
Drivers should ensure adequate rest and avoid driving continuously for a long time.
4. More inspection on the road
①Stop regularly for inspections. Stop and check every 2-4 hours, focusing on container tightness, vehicle condition, etc.
②Check for leaks. Check for leaks, odors, or anomalies, and deal with any problems immediately.
③Monitor vehicle status. Real-time monitoring of vehicle operating status (such as temperature, pressure, etc.) through on-board monitoring equipment.
④Check the fixtures. Ensure that containers of hazardous chemicals are securely secured to avoid displacement or collision due to turbulence.
⑤Record the check results. Record vehicle and cargo status after each inspection for easy follow-up.
1. Acid leakage. Neutralize with an alkaline substance (e.g., lime, baking soda) and rinse with plenty of water.
2. Alkaline material leakage. Neutralize with an acidic substance (such as dilute hydrochloric acid) and rinse with plenty of water.
3. Flammable liquid leakage. Cover with sand or adsorbed cotton and avoid water rinsing.
4. Toxic gas leaks. Evacuate quickly and use special equipment to plug the leak.
Be aware of your surroundings.
When escaping, evacuate the scene first to avoid secondary accidents with other normal vehicles. Do not go against the road, cross or walk on the road. When withdrawing from the bridge and tunnel section, pay attention to the traffic flow, and withdraw from the highway as soon as possible to the zone with slope or shoulder.
After fleeing to a safe area, drivers and residents along the line should immediately contact the fire department for rescue.
From http://www.hcls.org.cn/.
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